With so many application options available, it’s no wonder students can sometimes feel overwhelmed. Many colleges offer multiple pathways, each with different deadlines. While applying early can come with advantages, it’s crucial that students and parents fully understand each option to determine the best course of action. Make sure to check each college’s website for the specific application options they offer.
The good news is that, with the right guidance, students will have all the information they need to make informed decisions about when and how to apply.
Early Decision (ED)
Applying through Early Decision is a significant commitment. Students must be absolutely certain that the college is a perfect fit academically, socially, and financially because, if admitted, attendance is mandatory. I always recommend that families visit several campuses before committing to ED. While applying ED can offer a major advantage—higher acceptance rates—it’s also important to remain realistic about the student’s academic profile.
Once accepted via ED, the student must withdraw applications from all other schools. ED applicants may receive one of three responses: acceptance, deferral, or rejection. If deferred, students can still apply to other schools through Early Decision II (ED II), Early Action (EA), or Regular Decision (RD). ED deadlines are usually around November 1, with decisions arriving by mid-December.
Early Decision II (ED II)
ED II operates similarly to ED in that it’s binding, but the deadlines are typically later, often falling on January 1 or 15. Students applying ED II should also submit their Regular Decision applications, as they won’t receive ED II results before those deadlines. Like ED, students must be certain that their ED II school is the right fit. However, acceptance rates for ED II tend to be lower than those for the first round of ED.
Early Action (EA)
Early Action allows students to apply early but without the binding commitment of Early Decision. This is an excellent option for students who want to receive early admission results while retaining flexibility. EA deadlines typically fall between late October and early November, and students have until May 1 to make their final decision.
Restrictive Early Action (REA) / Single-Choice Early Action (SCEA)
For students choosing REA or SCEA, they can apply early to one school but are restricted from applying Early Decision or Early Action elsewhere, though exceptions exist. While this signals to the college that it’s the student’s top choice, there’s no obligation to attend if admitted. Students can still apply EA to public institutions and Regular Decision to others. Always read each college’s policy carefully.
Regular Decision (RD)
Most students apply through Regular Decision, which allows them to apply to multiple schools (though I recommend limiting the list to 10-12). RD deadlines are generally in January, and students have until May 1 to decide if they will attend.
Rolling Admissions
With Rolling Admissions, applications are reviewed as they are received, and students can expect quicker decisions. Applications can usually be submitted until all available spots are filled. This option is common at large state universities, and the application process often opens on August 1.
Priority Deadline
A Priority Deadline is similar to Regular Decision but with an earlier cutoff. Students applying by this deadline often have their applications reviewed first and may be eligible for need-based or merit-based scholarships. While applications may still be accepted after the Priority Deadline, they are considered on a case-by-case basis or through Regular Decision. This option is non-binding.
Guaranteed Admissions
Some public universities offer Guaranteed Admissions to students who meet specific academic or testing criteria. While students must still apply, high-achieving candidates are typically notified of admission earlier.
With so many pathways, it’s natural for students and families to feel uncertain. However, with the right support and guidance, there’s no need to worry! Contact me for more information and discover how JumpStart Your Future can help you navigate the application process and choose the best option for your college journey.
Jessica Azout
JumpStart Your Future
